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Best Steam Cleaner (2026): 7 Picks Compared for Grout & Tile

By InspectandTest Editorial Team Published October 19, 2026

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Photo via Unsplash by Aurum Gebäudereinigung Kassel

The best steam cleaner turns plain tap water into a tool for grout lines, shower corners, range hoods, oven doors and window tracks: the places where grime is stuck on and chemical sprays leave residue. Canister and handheld steam cleaners push hot vapor through a nozzle and brush so you can wipe away what it loosens. They are excellent on sealed, water-tolerant hard surfaces and risky on others. Unsealed wood, laminate seams and some older floor tiles can be damaged or, in the case of old tile, disturbed in ways that matter for health. Below are seven picks matched to specific jobs, then a buying guide on reading temperature and pressure claims, which surfaces to avoid and what steam can and cannot do about mold.

As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.

How we compared: we compared 11 current Amazon steam cleaner listings, nine canister or handheld units (covering eight models, since one is listed in two colors) and two steam mops with detachable handhelds, on what each listing states: steam temperature, pressure, heat-up time, tank size, stated steam time, cord and hose reach, safety features and warranty. A twelfth listing on the shelf was a portable carpet extractor rather than a steamer, so we set it aside. We did not lab-test any of these units or use them hands-on. Prices and availability change often, so check the current listing before buying.

Quick picks: the best steam cleaners by use case

ProductBest forKey featuresPriceBuy
McCulloch MC1385Whole-house canister steamer
  • 64 oz tank, up to 120 min
  • 4 bar (58 PSI)
  • 18 ft cord; 2-year warranty
$218.99as of Oct 19, 2026 8:17 pm GMT+0000Buy now →Check current price
Dupray NeatHigh-heat kitchen and grout jobs
  • Up to 275 F steam
  • 50 min per fill
  • 17 accessories
$179.00as of Oct 19, 2026 8:17 pm GMT+0000Buy now →Check current price
mecmic Steam CleanerFast heat-up, big tank
  • 15 s heat-up
  • 1.6 L tank, up to 60 min
  • 3-year warranty
$62.99as of Oct 19, 2026 8:17 pm GMT+0000Buy now →Check current price
Waitbird CB-03ABathroom grout and limescale
  • 300 F and 4.5 bar claims
  • Safety lock and auto shut-off
  • 21 accessories
—Buy now →Check current price
Gautye G1Compact with clear surface list
  • 1.69 qt tank, up to 45 min
  • 3 bar, 212 F
  • Foldable carry handle
$59.97as of Oct 19, 2026 8:17 pm GMT+0000Buy now →Check current price
CURMEDI JQ-399Small spot jobs
  • 350 ml tank
  • 239 F steam
  • Auto power-off when dry
$26.99as of Oct 19, 2026 8:17 pm GMT+0000Buy now →Check current price
Granarbol TCSC006Quickest heat-up canister
  • 10 s heat-up
  • 1.6 L tank, 60+ min
  • 19 accessories
$39.99as of Oct 19, 2026 8:17 pm GMT+0000Buy now →Check current price

Prices are Amazon’s listed prices as of the time shown and change often; check Amazon for today’s price. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.

The 7 picks, compared listing by listing

1. McCulloch MC1385 — Best Whole-House Canister Steamer

Best overallMcCulloch MC1385

Canister steamer with a 64 oz tank, up to 120 minutes of steam, 4 bar pressure, steam lock and 23 accessories.

Check price on Amazon$218.99 as of Oct 19, 2026 8:17 pm GMT+0000 — prices change; see Amazon for current price.

Why we like it

  • Longest stated steam time on the shelf
  • Largest tank at 64 oz
  • 18 ft cord, longest of the handheld and canister units
  • Steam lock for continuous output
  • 2-year limited warranty
Specification Details
Type Canister steam cleaner
Tank / steam time 64 oz; up to 120 minutes
Heat-up Under 12 minutes
Pressure / temperature 4 bar (58 PSI); temperature not stated in listing
Reach 18 ft power cord, 7 ft steam hose
Accessories / warranty 23 pieces incl. floor mop, nylon and brass brushes, squeegee; 2-year limited warranty

McCulloch MC1385 — 64 oz, up to 120 min, 4 bar, 18 ft cord + 7 ft hose, steam lock, 23 accessories, 13 lb, 2-yr warranty

The Longest Steam Time and Largest Tank on the Shelf

Most units here are handhelds with 350 ml to 1.6 L tanks and stated steam times of 12 to 60 minutes. The MC1385 is the only listing that describes itself as a canister, and its 64 oz tank with up to 120 minutes of steam is roughly double the next-longest claims of about 60 minutes. For a full bathroom, kitchen backsplash and tile floor in one session, that removes the cool-down-and-refill cycle that handhelds force on you.

Its 18 ft power cord is also the longest among the canister and handheld units, which run from about 5 to 9.4 ft and rely on hose length to make up the reach. Only the ACHTFACH steam mop, at 23 ft, lists a longer cord. The 4 bar (58 PSI) rating sits near the top of the pressure claims here, behind only the Waitbird’s 4.5 bar.

The trade-offs are time and weight. It needs up to 12 minutes to heat, compared with 10 to 15 seconds for several handhelds, and at about 13 lb it is the heaviest stated weight here. Its listing does not state a steam temperature. McCulloch’s listing also says it is certified, safety-tested and warrantied for U.S. use, but it does not name the certification.

Pros

  • Up to 120 minutes per fill
  • Long 18 ft cord plus 7 ft hose
  • Floor mop head included
  • 2-year warranty

Cons

  • Up to 12 minutes to heat
  • About 13 lb
  • No temperature stated; certification not named

Check McCulloch MC1385 price on Amazon

2. Dupray Neat DUP020WNA — Best for High-Heat Kitchen and Grout Jobs

Best high-heat steamerDupray Neat

Steam cleaner claiming up to 275 F steam and 50 minutes per fill, with 17 accessories and long hose and extension tubes.

Check price on Amazon$179.00 as of Oct 19, 2026 8:17 pm GMT+0000 — prices change; see Amazon for current price.

Why we like it

  • 275 F claim, second-hottest on the shelf
  • 50 minutes of continuous steam per fill
  • Long hose and extension tubes for walls
  • Names sealed floors, not all floors
Specification Details
Type Compact portable steam cleaner
Temperature Up to 275 F (135 C)
Steam time 50 minutes per fill
Accessories 17 pieces; long hose and extension tubes
Weight About 9 lb
Pressure / heat-up / warranty Not stated in listing

Dupray Neat DUP020WNA — up to 275 F, 50 min per fill, 17 accessories, hose + extension tubes, 9 lb

The Second-Highest Temperature Claim on the Shelf

Nine of the 11 listings state a steam temperature, from 212 F to 300 F. The Dupray’s 275 F is the second-highest, behind only the Waitbird in pick 4, and well above the 221 F claimed by three listings. Its 50 minutes per fill is also among the longer stated steam times for a unit this size.

Hotter vapor softens kitchen grease and soap film faster, but the reading at the nozzle tip is what touches the surface, and none of these listings explains where its temperature was measured. Treat the figures as a ranking of claims, not a measurement.

The listing does not give pressure, heat-up time or warranty terms, which are three things a buyer would reasonably want to know. Its surface list names “sealed floors” rather than floors in general, which is the right caveat.

Pros

  • High temperature claim
  • 50 minutes per fill
  • Wall and ceiling reach with tubes

Cons

  • No pressure or heat-up time stated
  • No warranty stated in listing
  • About 9 lb

Check Dupray Neat price on Amazon

3. mecmic Steam Cleaner — Best Fast Heat-Up With a Big Tank

Best fast-heat big tankmecmic Steam Cleaner

Steamer with 15 s heat-up, 1.6 L tank, up to 60 min, 250 F and 45 PSI claims, low-water alert and 3-year warranty.

Check price on Amazon$62.99 as of Oct 19, 2026 8:17 pm GMT+0000 — prices change; see Amazon for current price.

Why we like it

  • Longest stated warranty, 3 years
  • 15 s heat-up with a 1.6 L tank
  • Six steam levels for delicate to heavy jobs
  • Low-water alert and one-touch rinse
  • About 16 ft of combined reach
Specification Details
Temperature / pressure Up to 250 F; 45 PSI
Heat-up / power About 15 seconds; 2500 W
Tank / steam time 1.6 L; up to 60 minutes
Controls Six adjustable steam levels
Reach 7.6 ft hose plus 8.2 ft cord; extension rod
Safety / warranty Low-water alert, one-touch rinse; heat-resistant gloves; 3-year warranty

mecmic — 250 F, 45 PSI, 15 s heat-up, 1.6 L, up to 60 min, 6 levels, 16 ft reach, low-water alert, 3-yr warranty

The Longest Stated Warranty on the Shelf

Only two listings state a formal warranty term: the McCulloch at 2 years and this mecmic at 3 years. The Gautye and the ACHTFACH steam mop describe a year of after-sales or maintenance service instead. For a heating element and pump, that is a meaningful difference, particularly from a seller without a long brand history.

The rest of the spec sheet is strong on paper. It pairs a 15-second heat-up with a 1.6 L tank, a combination it shares only with the Gautye in pick 5 and the Granarbol in pick 7, and its six steam levels match the WSRYYCC’s and beat the two or three levels on several others. The listing even maps levels 1 to 3 to fabrics and 4 to 6 to grease.

Two details deserve skepticism. The item data lists a weight of 1 lb, which seems low for a 2500 W unit with a 1.6 L tank, so assume it weighs more when full. And “no scald” safety copy does not change the physics: steam at 250 F will burn skin. Use the included gloves.

Pros

  • 3-year warranty
  • Quick heat-up with a large tank
  • Fine steam control
  • Low-water alert

Cons

  • Implausibly low listed weight
  • Generic model name
  • Safety copy overstates burn protection

Check mecmic Steam Cleaner price on Amazon

4. Waitbird CB-03A — Best for Bathroom Grout and Limescale

Best for bathroom groutWaitbird CB-03A

Steam cleaner claiming 300 F and 4.5 bar, with a safety lock, overpressure and low-water shut-off and 21 accessories.

Check price on Amazon

Why we like it

  • Highest temperature and pressure claims here
  • Safety lock against accidental steam
  • Shuts off on overpressure or low water
  • 21 accessories including narrow nozzles
Specification Details
Temperature / pressure Up to 300 F; 4.5 bar
Tank 38 oz in one place, 900 ml in another
Safety Safety lock; auto shut-off on overpressure or low water
Accessories 21 pieces: brushes, mop pads, extension tubes, gloves, measuring cup, narrow nozzles
Heat-up / steam time / weight / warranty Not stated in listing

Waitbird CB-03A — 300 F and 4.5 bar claims, safety lock, overpressure + low-water shut-off, 21 accessories

The Hottest and Highest-Pressure Claims Here

Seven listings (six models) state pressure, from 3 bar to 4.5 bar, and nine state a temperature, from 212 F to 300 F. The Waitbird tops both. For limescale on shower glass, soap film in grout and burnt-on oven residue, more heat and force at the nozzle shorten the job, assuming the numbers hold.

Its safety features are the more concrete reason to choose it. It is one of four listings with a low-water or dry-tank shut-off or alert, and the only one that also describes an overpressure cut-off. A safety lock on the trigger matters in a bathroom, where the unit sits on a counter with the hose draped across a tub edge.

The listing is inconsistent in places. It gives the tank as 38 oz in one section and 900 ml in another, and it states no heat-up time, steam time, weight or warranty. Its line that the steam “will not scratch sealed floors and wooden furniture” refers to scratching, not heat or moisture damage, which is the real risk on wood.

Pros

  • Top temperature and pressure claims
  • Overpressure and low-water protection
  • Trigger safety lock

Cons

  • Conflicting tank figures
  • No steam time, weight or warranty
  • Wood-furniture claim is misleading

Check Waitbird CB-03A price on Amazon

5. Gautye G1 — Best Compact Steamer With a Clear Surface List

Best compact steamerGautye G1

Compact steamer with a 1.69 qt tank, up to 45 minutes, 212 F at 3 bar, foldable handle and 13 ft of combined reach.

Check price on Amazon$59.97 as of Oct 19, 2026 8:17 pm GMT+0000 — prices change; see Amazon for current price.

Why we like it

  • Most specific compatible-surface list here
  • Up to 45 minutes from a 1.69 qt tank
  • About 15 s heat-up
  • Foldable carry handle and small footprint
Specification Details
Temperature / pressure Up to 212 F; up to 3 bar
Tank / steam time 1.69 qt; up to 45 minutes
Heat-up About 15 seconds
Reach 78 in cord plus 78 in hose, about 13.2 ft
Size / weight About 9 x 6 x 7 in; about 6.3 lb
Accessories / support 15 pieces incl. nylon and brass brushes, squeegee; one year of after-sales service

Gautye G1 — 212 F, 3 bar, 15 s heat-up, 1.69 qt, up to 45 min, 13.2 ft reach, 15 accessories, 6.3 lb

The Most Specific Compatible-Surface List on the Shelf

Most listings claim their steamer works on “floors” or “every surface.” The Gautye names its compatible surfaces: tile, grout, sealed hardwood, glass, kitchen surfaces, bathroom fixtures, furniture and vehicle interiors. It is the only listing that uses the phrase “sealed hardwood,” and three others say “sealed floors.” That distinction is the most important floor-care warning for any steam product.

Its 212 F claim is the lowest temperature on the shelf, and its 3 bar pressure is at the low end of the pressure claims. For routine bathroom and kitchen upkeep that is plenty, and lower heat is gentler on finishes. For heavy oven or grill grease, the Dupray or Waitbird claims are higher.

The listing describes one year of after-sales service rather than a formal warranty, and the brand has little track record.

Pros

  • Clear, specific surface guidance
  • Good tank-to-size ratio
  • Quick heat-up

Cons

  • Lowest stated temperature
  • After-sales service, not a defined warranty
  • Brass brushes need care on soft surfaces

Check Gautye G1 price on Amazon

6. CURMEDI JQ-399 — Best for Small Spot Jobs

Best for small spot jobsCURMEDI JQ-399

Small handheld steamer with a 350 ml tank, 239 F steam, auto power-off when dry and a child-resistant safety cap.

Check price on Amazon$26.99 as of Oct 19, 2026 8:17 pm GMT+0000 — prices change; see Amazon for current price.

Why we like it

  • Light handheld for faucets and window tracks
  • Powers off when the tank runs dry
  • Safety cap aimed at curious children
  • Explains how to depressurize before opening
Specification Details
Temperature / power 239 F (115 C); 1050 W
Heat-up 3 to 5 minutes
Tank 350 ml; 250 ml recommended fill
Safety Auto power-off when dry; safety cap; release pressure before opening
Reach / weight 9.4 ft cord; about 3.9 lb
Pressure / steam time / warranty Not stated in listing

CURMEDI JQ-399 — 239 F, 1050 W, 350 ml (250 ml fill), 3–5 min heat-up, auto-off, safety cap, 12 accessories

The Only Listing That Explains Safe Depressurizing

Small pressurized handhelds have one specific hazard: opening the fill cap while the boiler is still hot and pressurized. The CURMEDI listing is the only one on the shelf that walks through the safe sequence. Press the steam button to release internal pressure, wait until the unit is off and cooled, and only then open the cap. It also warns that overfilling past 250 ml can cause spitting.

The trade-off is capacity. A 250 ml working fill will not finish a bathroom, and the 3 to 5 minute heat-up is slower than several larger handhelds. It suits the jobs that do not justify hauling out a canister: a faucet base, a stove knob, a sliding-door track or a sticky cabinet pull.

Its “completely safe” language overreaches; any steamer can burn. The listing gives no pressure figure or warranty.

Pros

  • Light and quick to grab
  • Dry-tank auto power-off
  • Clear depressurizing instructions

Cons

  • Small working fill
  • Slower 3 to 5 minute heat-up
  • No pressure or warranty stated

Check CURMEDI JQ-399 price on Amazon

7. Granarbol TCSC006 — Best Quickest Heat-Up Canister

Quickest heat-upGranarbol TCSC006

Handheld steamer claiming a 10 s heat-up, 1.6 L tank, over 60 minutes of steam, 3 bar at 221 F and 19 accessories.

Check price on Amazon$39.99 as of Oct 19, 2026 8:17 pm GMT+0000 — prices change; see Amazon for current price.

Why we like it

  • 10 s heat-up, fastest among canister and handheld units
  • 1.6 L tank, over 60 minutes stated
  • Anti-clog needle and spare gaskets included
  • Three steam levels on the handle
Specification Details
Temperature / pressure 221 F (105 C); 3 bar (43.5 PSI)
Heat-up About 10 seconds
Tank / steam time 1.6 L (about 54 oz); over 60 minutes
Reach 78 in cord, 60 in steam hose
Accessories 19 pieces incl. nylon and brass brushes, scrapers, microfiber pads, funnel, anti-clog needle, gaskets
Weight / warranty Not stated in listing

Granarbol TCSC006 — 221 F, 3 bar, 10 s heat-up, 1.6 L, 60+ min, 3 levels, 19 accessories

The Fastest Stated Heat-Up Among Canister and Handheld Units

Heat-up claims on this shelf range from 10 seconds to 12 minutes. Two listings claim 10 seconds: this Granarbol and the LABIGO steam mop. Among the canister and handheld steamers, the Granarbol is the only one, with the WSRYYCC, mecmic and Gautye close behind at 15 seconds.

Its maintenance kit stands out. An anti-clogging needle and spare gaskets address the two most common failure points on budget steamers: mineral scale in the nozzle and worn seals. That matters anywhere the water is hard. Using distilled or filtered water slows scale buildup, if the manual allows it.

The listing gives no weight or warranty, and its 60-inch hose is shorter than the mecmic’s or McCulloch’s.

Pros

  • Fastest stated heat-up
  • Large tank and long steam time
  • Maintenance parts included

Cons

  • No weight or warranty stated
  • Shorter hose
  • Mid-range temperature claim

Check Granarbol TCSC006 price on Amazon

How to read steam cleaner specs

Temperature: a claim, not a measurement

Water boils at 212 F at sea level, and somewhat lower at Front Range elevations. A steamer reaches higher temperatures by pressurizing its boiler. The claims on this shelf run from 212 F to 300 F, but no listing says where the temperature was measured. Steam cools quickly once it leaves the nozzle, so the surface sees far less than the boiler figure. Use temperature to rank claims within a seller’s lineup, and don’t treat any number as proof of sanitizing.

Pressure: bar and PSI

Seven listings state pressure, using bar, PSI or both. One bar is about 14.5 PSI, so the 45 PSI mecmic and the 3 bar units are roughly equivalent, while the McCulloch’s 4 bar and the Waitbird’s 4.5 bar are higher. Pressure helps push vapor into grout pores and seams, which is also why higher pressure is riskier near seams in flooring.

Tank size, heat-up and steam time

Handheld steamers trade capacity for speed. Most heat in 10 to 15 seconds, while the canister McCulloch takes up to 12 minutes but runs for up to 120. Larger tanks matter for floors and full bathrooms; small tanks are fine for spot work. Note that refilling a pressurized unit usually means switching off, depressurizing and waiting, so a small tank costs more time than it seems.

Reach and accessories

Cord plus hose length decides how often you move the unit. Accessory counts (12 to 23 pieces across these seven picks) mostly reflect brush and nozzle variety. Brass brushes are for hard, durable surfaces such as oven racks and grill grates; use nylon on tile, grout and fixtures to avoid scratching.

Floors and surfaces: where steam does damage

Steam is moisture and heat forced into whatever it touches, and some building materials are not built for either.

  • Unsealed or worn hardwood. Heat and moisture can swell boards, cloud finishes and raise grain. Several listings limit floor use to sealed surfaces; that warning deserves to be taken literally. Check the flooring maker’s care instructions, because some void floor warranties if steam is used. Our hardwood floor cleaner roundup covers safer options.
  • Laminate and LVP seams. The wear layer may tolerate a damp mop, but pressurized steam can drive moisture into the click-lock joints and the core, causing swelling or edge peaking. Read our guide to laminate flooring for care basics, and check the manufacturer’s warranty before steaming any floating floor.
  • Unsealed grout and natural stone. Steam cleans grout well, but repeated steaming of unsealed grout drives moisture into it. Clean, let it dry, then seal; our grout sealer comparison covers products.
  • Carpet. Steamers do not extract dirty water. For carpet and rugs, an extractor is the right tool; see our carpet cleaner roundup.
  • Painted, wallpapered and electrical surfaces. Steam softens paint and adhesives and should never be aimed at outlets, switches or appliance electronics.

For floor-specific steaming, a dedicated steam mop spreads vapor through a pad instead of a jet; our steam mop comparison covers those.

Old floor tile, asbestos and steam

Homes built before the 1980s may still have 9 x 9 inch vinyl floor tiles, sheet vinyl or black mastic under newer flooring, and some of those materials contain asbestos. The EPA advises that you generally cannot tell whether a material contains asbestos by looking at it, and that material in good condition is best left alone. Its homeowner guidance also says not to sand, scrape or try to level asbestos flooring, not to use abrasive pads or brushes on power strippers to strip wax from it, and not to dust, sweep or vacuum debris that may contain it.

Steam combined with a brass brush or scraper is exactly the kind of abrasion to avoid on old tile, and heat can loosen tiles and mastic. If your home has old tile, have it tested before aggressive cleaning; our guide to asbestos floor tile explains how to recognize suspect tiles and what testing involves. Use nylon tools and gentle settings, or skip the steamer on those floors.

Steam, mold and bathroom grout

Steam is popular for shower grout because it reaches into pores without bleach fumes. The EPA’s mold cleanup guidance says to scrub mold off hard surfaces with detergent and water and dry them completely, and it notes that mold that keeps coming back in a bathroom usually calls for more ventilation and more frequent cleaning. A steamer can do the scrubbing; it cannot do the drying or ventilating for you. Run the exhaust fan during and after steaming, and wipe surfaces dry.

Two limits apply. First, the EPA notes that mold can fill the crevices of porous materials and may be impossible to remove completely, which is often the case with black staining inside silicone caulk; replacement, not steaming, fixes that. Our guide to cleaning black mold in a shower covers caulk and grout separately. Second, the EPA says areas of mold larger than about 10 square feet, or mold after significant water damage, call for its remediation guidance or an experienced professional.

The CDC notes that mold exposure can cause a stuffy nose, coughing, wheezing or itchy eyes in some people, with more severe reactions in people with asthma or mold allergies. Steaming moldy surfaces can release spores into the air, so ventilate and consider a mask if you are sensitive. The chemical-free appeal of steam is real, though: the EPA lists chemical irritants among common indoor asthma triggers, and plain water avoids adding them.

Using a steam cleaner safely

Steam burns are the main hazard, and several listings understate it with “no scald” or “completely safe” copy. Practical habits:

  • Wear the included heat-resistant gloves, and never point the nozzle at people, pets or your own hand.
  • Depressurize and let the unit cool before opening a fill cap, as the CURMEDI listing describes.
  • Fill only to the marked line; overfilled boilers spit hot water.
  • Keep the unit and cord away from sinks and tubs, and plug into a GFCI-protected outlet in bathrooms and kitchens.
  • Descale per the manual; hard water clogs nozzles and can cause sputtering.

When steam is not the answer

If grout darkens again within days, if caulk lines stay black, or if a bathroom or kitchen smells musty no matter how often it is cleaned, the cause is usually moisture that cleaning cannot reach: a leaking shower pan, failed tile backing, a weak exhaust fan or a plumbing leak behind the wall. The same is true of floors that cup, swell or lift after cleaning. An inspector can look for the water source and check older flooring before you disturb it. Front Range homeowners and buyers can connect with a vetted local inspector through our contact page.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best steam cleaner for most homes?

For whole-house use, a canister steamer with a large tank and long cord saves the most refills and interruptions. For bathrooms and kitchens, a handheld with a 1.5 L or larger tank and a quick heat-up covers most jobs. Choose based on tank size, reach and stated warranty more than temperature claims.

Can a steam cleaner be used on hardwood or laminate floors?

Only with caution, and only if the floor maker allows it. Steam can swell unsealed or worn hardwood and push moisture into laminate and LVP seams. Several listings limit floor use to sealed surfaces, and some flooring warranties exclude steam cleaning.

Does steam cleaning kill mold in grout?

Steam can help scrub mold off hard surfaces like tile and grout, but the EPA's guidance stresses cleaning and then drying completely and fixing the moisture source. Mold inside porous caulk often cannot be removed and needs replacing. Areas larger than about 10 square feet call for professional help.

Is a higher steam temperature better?

Not necessarily. Listing temperatures range from 212 F to 300 F, but none say where the reading was taken, and steam cools quickly after leaving the nozzle. Higher heat speeds up grease removal but adds risk on finishes and seams. Use temperature as one factor alongside tank size, reach and safety features.

Can a steam cleaner be used on old vinyl floor tile?

Be careful. Older vinyl tile and its mastic may contain asbestos, and the EPA advises against sanding, scraping or using abrasive pads on suspect flooring. Avoid brass brushes and aggressive steam on old tile, and have it tested if you plan heavy cleaning or removal.

References